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BS EN 14561-2006 化学消毒剂和防腐剂.评估医学领域用器械灭菌作用的定量病媒试验.试验方法和要求(第2阶段,第1步)

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【英文标准名称】:Chemicaldisinfectantsandantiseptics-Quantitativecarriertestfortheevaluationofbactericidalactivityforinstrumentsusedinthemedicalarea-Testmethodandrequirements(phase2,step2)
【原文标准名称】:化学消毒剂和防腐剂.评估医学领域用器械灭菌作用的定量病媒试验.试验方法和要求(第2阶段,第1步)
【标准号】:BSEN14561-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2006-06-30
【实施或试行日期】:2006-06-30
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:杀菌剂;定义;消毒剂试验;消毒剂;消毒;效应;效率;评定;灭菌剂;人用的药物;卫生学;医疗设备;医疗器械;医学科学;规范(验收);悬浮液;试验
【英文主题词】:Bacteriocides;Definition;Definitions;Disinfectanttests;Disinfectants;Disinfections;Effects;Efficiency;Evaluations;Fungicides;Humanmedicine;Hygiene;Medicalequipment;Medicalinstruments;Medicalsciences;Specification(approval);Suspensions(chemical);Testing
【摘要】:ThisEuropeanStandardspecifiesatestmethodandtheminimumrequirementsforbactericidalactivityofchemicaldisinfectantproductsthatformahomogeneous,physicallystablepreparationwhendilutedwithhardwater–orinthecaseofready-to-useproducts–withwater.ThisEuropeanStandardappliestoproductsthatareusedinthemedicalareafordisinfectinginstrumentsbyimmersion–eveniftheyarenotcoveredbytheEEC/93/42DirectiveonMedicalDevices.ThisEuropeanStandardappliestoareasandsituationswheredisinfectionismedicallyindicated.Suchindicationsoccurinpatientcare,forexample:?inhospitals,incommunitymedicalfacilitiesandindentalinstitutions;?inclinicsofschools,ofkindergardensandofnursinghomes;?andmayoccurintheworkplaceandinthehome.Itmayalsoincludeservicessuchaslaundriesandkitchenssupplyingproductsdirectlyforthepatients.NOTEThismethodcorrespondstoaphase2,step2test(seeAnnexE).
【中国标准分类号】:C12
【国际标准分类号】:11_080_20
【页数】:40P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforPhotoelasticDeterminationofResidualStressinaTransparentGlassMatrixUsingaPolarizingMicroscopeandOpticalRetardationCompensationProcedures
【原文标准名称】:用偏光显微镜和光学延迟补偿方法在透明玻璃基质中测定光弹性残余应力的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMC978-2004(2009)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C14.10
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Glassenamelapplications;Graduatedquartzwedgeopticalretardationprocedure;Ionexchangematerials/applications;Lightexposure;Retardation;Matrixdata/programs;Microscopicexamination;Opticalmaterials/properties/tests;Opticalretardation;Phot
【摘要】:Thequalityandperformanceofanarticleofglasswaremaybeaffectednotonlybythepresenceofresidualstressesduetoheattreatmentabovethestrainpointintheware,butalsobyadditionalresidualstressescausedbydifferencesinthermalexpansionbetweentheglasssubstrate,andeithercord,fired-onvitreousenamel,orACLdecoration.Theeffectsofthoseadditionalresidualcord,enamel,orACLstressesandtheresultingperformanceofsuchitemsmaybeevaluatedbyperformancetestprocedures.SuchevaluationsofenamelorACLstressesmayalsobeaccomplishedthroughthedeterminationofappropriatephysicalpropertiesofthedecorationandmatrixglass,orbyanalyticalmethods.Thistestmethodoffersadirectandconvenientmeansofdeterminingthemagnitudesandspatialdistributionsofresidualstresssystemsinglasssubstrates.Thetestmethodissimple,convenient,andquantitativelyaccurate.ThistestmethodisusefulinevaluatingthedegreeofcompatibilitybetweenthecoefficientofthermalexpansionofanenamelorACLappliedtoaglasssubstrate.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofresidualstressesinatransparentglassmatrixbymeansofapolarizingmicroscopeusingnullorretardationcompensationprocedures.1.2Suchresidualstressdeterminationsareofimportanceinevaluatingthenatureanddegreeofresidualstressespresentinglassmatrixesduetocord,orthedegreeoffit,orsuitabilityofaparticularcombinationofglassmatrixandenamel,orappliedcolorlabel(ACL).1.3TheretardationcompensationmethodofopticallydeterminingandevaluatingenamelorACLresidualstresssystemsoffersdistinctadvantagesovermethodsrequiringphysicalpropertymeasurementsorwareperformancetestsduetoitssimplicity,reproducibility,andprecision.1.4Limitations8212;Thistestmethodisbasedonthestress-opticalretardationcompensationprinciple,andisthereforeapplicableonlytotransparentglasssubstrates,andnottoopaqueglasssystems.1.5Duetothepossibilityofadditionalresidualstressesproducedbyionexchangebetweenglassesofdifferentcompositions,someuncertaintymaybeintroducedinthevalueofthestressopticalcoefficientinthepointofinterestduetoalackofaccurateknowledgeofchemicalcompositionintheareasofinterest.1.6Thistestmethodisquantitativelyapplicabletoandvalidonlyforthoseapplicationswheresuchsignificantionexchangeisnotafactor,andstressopticalcoefficientsareknownordeterminable.1.7Theextentoftheionexchangeprocess,andhencethemagnitudesoftheresidualstressesproducedduetoionexchangewilldependontheexchangeprocessparameters.Theresidualstressdeterminationsmadeonsystemsinwhichionexchangehasoccurredshouldbeinterpretedwiththosedependenciesinmind.1.8ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.9Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Q30
【国际标准分类号】:81_040_10
【页数】:9P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:EDI-Message-Invoicemessage(INVOIC);GermanversionEN1690:1995
【原文标准名称】:EDI.信息.账务通知(INVOIC)
【标准号】:DINEN1690-1995
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:1995-09
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:EDI;国际贸易;信息交换;办公装置;经济学;信息交流;运输;行政管理,商业和运输用电子数据交换;商业数据交换;管理;工业;商业;数据;发票
【英文主题词】:edi;internationaltrade;management;industries;officesystem;informationinterchange;tradedatainterchange;informationexchange;commerce;edifact;economics;invoices;transport;data
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:L78;M11
【国际标准分类号】:35_240_60
【页数】:21P;A4
【正文语种】:德语